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Enter two fractions and see them drawn as shaded bars of the same length, side by side, with the larger one marked. Numbers rarely make it obvious which fraction is bigger: 3/5 and 5/8 both feel like "a bit more than half", and a bigger denominator does not mean a bigger fraction. A picture removes the guesswork. This fraction comparator draws both bars at matching widths, cut into as many equal pieces as each denominator, and shades the numerator, so the winner is something you can see rather than something you have to trust. Under the bars, the compare fractions calculator shows the working three ways: cross-multiplication, both fractions rewritten over their least common denominator, and both decimal values, plus the exact gap between them. Use the picture to build the intuition and the working to check the answer, or to copy into a homework write-up.
Three comparisons drawn out in full, with the reasoning spelled out. Every bar below is the same width, so the shaded length is the answer.
2/3 > 3/5
3/5 < 5/8
5/8 > 7/12
Every comparison can be settled four ways. They all give the same answer; they differ in how fast they are and how much understanding they leave behind.
Draw both fractions as bars of the same length, each split into equal pieces, then look at which shaded region is longer. For 2/3 against 3/5, the first bar has 3 wide pieces with 2 shaded and the second has 5 narrower pieces with 3 shaded. Side by side, 2/3 covers slightly more, so 2/3 is larger.
Use it when you want to understand why one fraction is larger, not only that it is. This is the method that makes fractions feel like sizes instead of pairs of numbers.
Limitation: hand-drawn bars cannot separate values that are very close. 7/12 and 5/9 look identical on paper, which is exactly why the bars above are generated to scale and backed up by the working.
Rewrite both fractions so they share a denominator, then compare numerators. Comparing 2/3 and 3/5: the LCD is LCM(3, 5) = 15, which gives 10/15 and 9/15, and since 10 is greater than 9, 2/3 is larger. In bar terms, you have cut both bars into the same fifteen pieces, so counting shaded pieces is all that is left.
Use it when you need an exact answer and will keep working with the fractions afterwards, since a common denominator is also the setup for adding and subtracting them.
Limitation: finding the LCD is slow with large or unfamiliar denominators.
A shortcut that skips the common denominator. To compare a/b with c/d, multiply a x d and b x c; the fraction on the side of the larger product wins. Comparing 3/5 and 5/8: 3 x 8 = 24 on the 3/5 side and 5 x 5 = 25 on the 5/8 side, so 5/8 is larger.
Use it when you want a fast answer and do not need to show much working.
Limitation: it tells you which fraction is larger, never by how much.
Divide each numerator by its denominator and compare the results. Comparing 3/7 and 4/9: 3/7 = 0.4285... and 4/9 = 0.4444..., so 4/9 is larger.
Use it when the denominators are awkward, or when you are sorting more than two fractions at once.
Limitation: you give up exactness. Rounding 1/3 to 0.333 is fine until two fractions differ in the fifth decimal place.
Sometimes you can settle a comparison with no calculation at all, by checking each fraction against 1/2. A fraction is greater than 1/2 when its numerator is more than half its denominator, and less than 1/2 when it is not. Half of 8 is 4, and 5 is more than 4, so 5/8 is greater than 1/2. Half of 8 is still 4, and 3 is less, so 3/8 is less than 1/2. One fraction above the benchmark and the other below it means you are already finished.
5 of 8 wedges: more than half
3 of 8 wedges: less than half
The same trick works with 0 and 1 as benchmarks, which is what makes a mixed set quick to sort by eye before you reach for a calculator.
| Situation | Best method |
|---|---|
| Teaching, or building understanding | Visual bar model |
| Exact answer, more calculation to follow | Common denominator |
| Quick mental comparison | Cross-multiplication |
| Many fractions, calculator to hand | Decimal conversion |
| One fraction clearly above or below 1/2 | Benchmark shortcut |
Stack three or more fractions as aligned bars, sorted least to greatest.
Build a printable bar model for any single fraction.
Pie charts, bars, and number lines, with a two-fraction compare mode.
Find the equivalent fractions behind a common denominator.
Common questions about comparing fractions visually